The view across to Sigiriya from Pidurangala at dawn

The complete island guide

Things to do in Sri Lanka

221+ experiences across 34 destinations - filter by place or passion, then let us weave your picks into one tailor-made route.

Every experience

Explore the whole island

Every recommendation from our 34 destination guides in one grid. Pick a destination, an activity, or both - each card links to its full local guide.

Activity

Showing 221 of 221 experiences

The Sigiriya rock fortress rising from the plainsSigiriyaCultural Triangle

Climb the rock at dawn

Through the water gardens, past the frescoes and the lion's paws to the palace ruins on the summit.

The Sigiriya rock fortress rising from the plainsSigiriyaCultural Triangle

Pidurangala at sunrise

The rougher, quieter climb opposite - with the classic postcard view back across to Sigiriya.

The Sigiriya rock fortress rising from the plainsSigiriyaCultural Triangle

Dambulla cave temples

Five candlelit caves of gilded Buddhas and 2,000-year-old murals, twenty minutes down the road.

The Sigiriya rock fortress rising from the plainsSigiriyaCultural Triangle

Minneriya elephant gathering

In the dry months, hundreds of wild elephants gather at the tank - one of Asia's great wildlife spectacles.

The Sigiriya rock fortress rising from the plainsSigiriyaCultural Triangle

Polonnaruwa day trip

Cycle the ruins of the medieval capital: royal palaces, stone Buddhas and the serene Gal Vihara.

The Sigiriya rock fortress rising from the plainsSigiriyaCultural Triangle

Village life by tuk-tuk

Cross a tank by catamaran, lunch in a farmhouse kitchen and ride the bunds between paddy fields.

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic beside Kandy LakeKandyHill Country

Temple of the Sacred Tooth

Join the evening puja as drums echo through the golden-roofed shrine of the Buddha's tooth relic.

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic beside Kandy LakeKandyHill Country

Peradeniya Botanic Gardens

Stroll palm avenues, orchid houses and the great lawns of Asia's loveliest botanic gardens.

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic beside Kandy LakeKandyHill Country

Kandyan dance & drums

An hour of whirling acrobatics, stilt dancers and a fire-walking finale - touristy, and genuinely thrilling.

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic beside Kandy LakeKandyHill Country

Walk the lake at dusk

A gentle circuit past the temple reflections, fruit bats overhead and herons in the shallows.

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic beside Kandy LakeKandyHill Country

Bahirawakanda Buddha viewpoint

Climb (or drive) to the giant white Buddha for the classic panorama over the city bowl.

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic beside Kandy LakeKandyHill Country

Board the famous train

Kandy is mile zero of the world's most beautiful rail ride, climbing through tea country to Ella.

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic beside Kandy LakeKandyHill Country

Royal city backstreets

Market halls, antique shops and colonial arcades - Kandy is best discovered on foot with a good guide.

Green tea-covered hills around EllaEllaHill Country

Nine Arch Bridge

Time your visit to a train crossing and watch the blue carriages curve over the jungle viaduct.

Green tea-covered hills around EllaEllaHill Country

Little Adam's Peak

A short, gentle climb through tea rows to a panoramic ridge - perfect at sunrise.

Green tea-covered hills around EllaEllaHill Country

Hike Ella Rock

The bigger half-day walk: rail-track start, eucalyptus forest, and a summit view over the gap.

Green tea-covered hills around EllaEllaHill Country

Ride the famous train

The Kandy–Ella line through tea country is the journey of the trip; we reserve your seats in advance.

Green tea-covered hills around EllaEllaHill Country

Tea factory tour

See leaves become tea at a working factory like Halpewatte, then taste the grades at the source.

Green tea-covered hills around EllaEllaHill Country

Ravana Falls

A roadside cascade ten minutes from town - best (and fullest) after rain.

Green tea-covered hills around EllaEllaHill Country

Flying Ravana zipline

A two-wire zipline over the tea slopes if the walking pace gets too gentle.

Ramparts and lighthouse of Galle Fort at sunsetGalleSouth Coast

Walk the ramparts

The full circuit takes under an hour - do it at golden hour, past Flag Rock and the lighthouse.

Ramparts and lighthouse of Galle Fort at sunsetGalleSouth Coast

Get lost in the old town

Pedlar Street, Leyn Baan, Church Street - coral-stone lanes of galleries, gem shops and cafés.

Ramparts and lighthouse of Galle Fort at sunsetGalleSouth Coast

Lunch in a heritage hotel

The fort's grand old hotels serve some of the island's best long lunches - worth booking even if you stay elsewhere.

Ramparts and lighthouse of Galle Fort at sunsetGalleSouth Coast

Maritime and Dutch history

The Maritime Museum and the 1755 Dutch Reformed Church tell the fort's trading story.

Ramparts and lighthouse of Galle Fort at sunsetGalleSouth Coast

Jungle Beach & Unawatuna

Two of the coast's prettiest swimming spots are ten minutes east - pair one with your fort morning.

Ramparts and lighthouse of Galle Fort at sunsetGalleSouth Coast

Watch cricket by the walls

Galle International Stadium sits right under the ramparts; even a passing glance during a test match is special.

Leopard resting in Yala National ParkYala National ParkSouth East

Dawn leopard safari

First light in Block 1 with an expert tracker - the best leopard odds anywhere in Asia.

Leopard resting in Yala National ParkYala National ParkSouth East

Full-day drive with picnic

Go deeper into the quieter blocks with a packed breakfast and lunch by a tank.

Leopard resting in Yala National ParkYala National ParkSouth East

Birding at Bundala

The Ramsar-listed wetlands next door heave with flamingos, storks and waders in season.

Leopard resting in Yala National ParkYala National ParkSouth East

Sithulpawwa rock temple

A 2,200-year-old monastery rising from the jungle inside the park - worth pairing with an afternoon drive.

Leopard resting in Yala National ParkYala National ParkSouth East

Kirinda temple & beach

The dune-top shrine where Queen Viharamahadevi landed; wild surf views along an empty coast.

Leopard resting in Yala National ParkYala National ParkSouth East

Elephant hour at Udawalawe

Ninety minutes west, Udawalawe all but guarantees big herds - many guests do both parks.

Crescent beach and headland at MirissaMirissaSouth Coast

Blue-whale watching

Dawn boats head to the shelf edge for blue and sperm whales - we book responsible operators with good hit rates.

Crescent beach and headland at MirissaMirissaSouth Coast

Coconut Tree Hill

The famous palm-topped headland above the bay. Go at sunrise to have it nearly to yourself.

Crescent beach and headland at MirissaMirissaSouth Coast

Parrot Rock

Wade out to the little rock island off the main beach for a 360° view of the bay.

Crescent beach and headland at MirissaMirissaSouth Coast

Secret Beach

A string of small, jungle-backed coves over the western headland - calm water and far fewer people.

Crescent beach and headland at MirissaMirissaSouth Coast

Seafood on the sand

Pick your fish from the ice displays and eat it grilled, feet in the sand, as the sun drops.

Crescent beach and headland at MirissaMirissaSouth Coast

Snorkel with turtles

Green turtles graze the reef at the eastern end of the bay most mornings.

Ancient brick temples of the medieval city of PolonnaruwaPolonnaruwaCultural Triangle

Stand before Gal Vihara

Four Buddhas carved from one granite outcrop - the reclining figure is among the greatest works of ancient Asian art.

Ancient brick temples of the medieval city of PolonnaruwaPolonnaruwaCultural Triangle

Circle the Vatadage

The circular relic house at the city's sacred heart, ringed by the finest moonstones and guard stones on the island.

Ancient brick temples of the medieval city of PolonnaruwaPolonnaruwaCultural Triangle

Cycle the royal city

Pedal shaded lanes from palace to monastery with macaques overhead - the whole capital unrolls in an easy half-day ride.

Ancient brick temples of the medieval city of PolonnaruwaPolonnaruwaCultural Triangle

Sunset on the Sea of Parakrama

The vast 12th-century reservoir turns gold at dusk - walk the bund among fishermen and egrets.

Ancient brick temples of the medieval city of PolonnaruwaPolonnaruwaCultural Triangle

Safari next door at Minneriya

The Gathering of wild elephants happens 30 minutes away - pair morning ruins with an afternoon game drive.

Ancient brick temples of the medieval city of PolonnaruwaPolonnaruwaCultural Triangle

Read the Galpota stone book

A nine-metre granite 'book' boasts of King Nissanka Malla's deeds - medieval royal PR, carved for eternity.

Ancient brick temples of the medieval city of PolonnaruwaPolonnaruwaCultural Triangle

Visit the archaeological museum

Bronze treasures and scale models decode what the brick foundations once looked like - worth 40 minutes before you ride.

Tea estates rolling across the hills around Nuwara EliyaNuwara EliyaHill Country

Horton Plains & World's End

A dawn walk across the misty plateau to the sheer edge of the highlands - clouds permitting, the island's greatest view.

Tea estates rolling across the hills around Nuwara EliyaNuwara EliyaHill Country

Tour a tea factory

Watch leaves become Ceylon tea in a working estate factory, then taste high-grown grades at the source.

Tea estates rolling across the hills around Nuwara EliyaNuwara EliyaHill Country

Walk the tea rows

Join pluckers among the bushes at estates like Pedro and Damro - the photographs take themselves.

Tea estates rolling across the hills around Nuwara EliyaNuwara EliyaHill Country

Gregory Lake

Swan boats, lakeside lawns and pony rides - the town's cheerfully old-fashioned playground.

Tea estates rolling across the hills around Nuwara EliyaNuwara EliyaHill Country

High tea at a grand hotel

Scones and silver service in a Tudor-style institution - the full colonial time-warp.

Tea estates rolling across the hills around Nuwara EliyaNuwara EliyaHill Country

Moon Plains viewpoint

A short jeep hop to a 360° platform over the vegetable terraces and peaks, with Pidurutalagala behind.

Tea estates rolling across the hills around Nuwara EliyaNuwara EliyaHill Country

Ride the train onward

Nanu Oya station, ten minutes away, sits on the famous line - the leg to Ella is the most beautiful of all.

Wide sweeping bay at Weligama on the south coastWeligamaSouth Coast

Learn to surf

Soft, sandy-bottomed waves and patient instructors make this one of Asia's best places to start.

Wide sweeping bay at Weligama on the south coastWeligamaSouth Coast

See Taprobane Island

Wade-across islet with a storied villa - best admired at sunset from the western end of the bay.

Wide sweeping bay at Weligama on the south coastWeligamaSouth Coast

Stilt fishermen at Koggala

The south coast's most iconic sight, ten minutes west - go at golden hour and photograph respectfully.

Wide sweeping bay at Weligama on the south coastWeligamaSouth Coast

Day trip to Galle Fort

The UNESCO-listed Dutch fort is thirty minutes along the coast - ramparts, boutiques and long lunches.

Wide sweeping bay at Weligama on the south coastWeligamaSouth Coast

Whale watching from Mirissa

Blue whales cruise offshore from November to April; boats leave from the next bay over.

Wide sweeping bay at Weligama on the south coastWeligamaSouth Coast

Snake Island walk

At low tide you can walk out to the little island at the bay's centre for a different view of the sweep.

Wide sweeping bay at Weligama on the south coastWeligamaSouth Coast

Fish market mornings

Watch the day's catch come in at the eastern end - tuna, mahi-mahi and a lot of friendly noise.

The golden temple and cave shrines of DambullaDambullaCultural Triangle

Explore the five cave shrines

150+ Buddhas under painted ceilings, lit by candle and filtered daylight - allow an unhurried hour among the murals.

The golden temple and cave shrines of DambullaDambullaCultural Triangle

Balloon over the plains

Drift at dawn over tanks, forest and Sigiriya's silhouette - Sri Lanka's single most spectacular sunrise, in season.

The golden temple and cave shrines of DambullaDambullaCultural Triangle

Climb for the plains view

The temple terrace looks across green flatlands to Sigiriya rock - best in the soft light after 4pm.

The golden temple and cave shrines of DambullaDambullaCultural Triangle

Dawn at the produce market

The island's biggest wholesale market moves mountains of mango, beans and bananas before sunrise - chaotic, friendly, photogenic.

The golden temple and cave shrines of DambullaDambullaCultural Triangle

Day-trip the whole Triangle

Dambulla's crossroads position puts Sigiriya, Polonnaruwa, Minneriya and even Anuradhapura within easy reach.

The golden temple and cave shrines of DambullaDambullaCultural Triangle

Walk the Ibbankatuwa tombs

A pre-Buddhist megalithic burial ground minutes away quietly rewrites how old this landscape's story is.

The golden temple and cave shrines of DambullaDambullaCultural Triangle

Village lunch by a tank

Eat rice and curry cooked over wood fires at a lakeside village home - the Triangle's warmest cultural encounter.

Elephants grazing in Udawalawe National ParkUdawalaweSouth East

Elephant safari drive

Morning or late-afternoon drives among herds grazing the open plains - calves in tow, photographs everywhere.

Elephants grazing in Udawalawe National ParkUdawalaweSouth East

Elephant Transit Home

Watch orphaned calves bottle-fed before their return to the wild - conservation done right.

Elephants grazing in Udawalawe National ParkUdawalaweSouth East

Birding by the reservoir

Fish eagles, painted storks, bee-eaters and peacocks - the open country makes spotting easy.

Elephants grazing in Udawalawe National ParkUdawalaweSouth East

Sunset over the tank

The reservoir bund at dusk, buffalo silhouettes included, is one of the south's quiet great views.

Elephants grazing in Udawalawe National ParkUdawalaweSouth East

Continue to Yala

Ninety minutes east for leopards - the classic two-park safari pairing.

Elephants grazing in Udawalawe National ParkUdawalaweSouth East

Break the hill-country descent

Udawalawe sits neatly below Ella, turning a travel day into a safari day.

Calm turquoise water on the Trincomalee coastTrincomaleeEast Coast

Laze on Nilaveli beach

Miles of white sand and shallow, glass-clear water - the east coast at its most idyllic.

Calm turquoise water on the Trincomalee coastTrincomaleeEast Coast

Snorkel Pigeon Island

A ten-minute boat hop to coral gardens with reef sharks, turtles and clouds of fish.

Calm turquoise water on the Trincomalee coastTrincomaleeEast Coast

Koneswaram Temple

The clifftop 'Temple of a Thousand Pillars' on Swami Rock, with sweeping views over the harbour.

Calm turquoise water on the Trincomalee coastTrincomaleeEast Coast

Whale watching offshore

Sperm and blue whales feed in the deep canyon off Trinco from May to September.

Calm turquoise water on the Trincomalee coastTrincomaleeEast Coast

Fort Frederick walk

Wander the 17th-century ramparts among wild deer on the way up to the temple.

Calm turquoise water on the Trincomalee coastTrincomaleeEast Coast

Kanniya hot springs

Seven ancient wells at seven temperatures - a quirky local ritual fifteen minutes inland.

Calm turquoise water on the Trincomalee coastTrincomaleeEast Coast

Dive the east's reefs

Wrecks, boulders and soft coral make Trinco the island's best-value dive coast in season.

The great white dagobas of ancient AnuradhapuraAnuradhapuraCultural Triangle

Sri Maha Bodhi

Stand before the world's oldest documented tree, tended by an unbroken line of guardians for 2,200 years.

The great white dagobas of ancient AnuradhapuraAnuradhapuraCultural Triangle

Ruwanwelisaya at dusk

The great white dagoba glows as pilgrims circle with lotus flowers - the sacred city's defining moment.

The great white dagobas of ancient AnuradhapuraAnuradhapuraCultural Triangle

Cycle the ruins

Freewheel between Jetavanaramaya, Abhayagiri and the moonstones on quiet, flat monastery lanes.

The great white dagobas of ancient AnuradhapuraAnuradhapuraCultural Triangle

Climb Mihintale

1,840 steps up the hill where Buddhism arrived in Sri Lanka - go for sunset over the plains.

The great white dagobas of ancient AnuradhapuraAnuradhapuraCultural Triangle

Kuttam Pokuna twin ponds

Elegant 1,500-year-old bathing tanks that show off ancient hydraulic engineering.

The great white dagobas of ancient AnuradhapuraAnuradhapuraCultural Triangle

Isurumuniya rock temple

A lake-side temple carved into boulders, home of the famous 'Isurumuniya Lovers' carving.

The palm-backed crescent bay of UnawatunaUnawatunaSouth Coast

Swim the sheltered bay

Calm, clear water inside the reef makes this the south's most reliable swimming beach - glorious first thing in the morning.

The palm-backed crescent bay of UnawatunaUnawatunaSouth Coast

Snorkel Jungle Beach

Two hidden coves under Rumassala hill with coral and reef fish just off the sand - bring or rent a mask.

The palm-backed crescent bay of UnawatunaUnawatunaSouth Coast

Climb to the Peace Pagoda

A short jungle walk up Rumassala to the white Japanese-built stupa and a huge view back over the bay.

The palm-backed crescent bay of UnawatunaUnawatunaSouth Coast

Day-trip into Galle Fort

Ramparts, boutiques and 400 years of history ten minutes up the road - go late afternoon and stay for sunset.

The palm-backed crescent bay of UnawatunaUnawatunaSouth Coast

Dive the reefs and wrecks

Local dive schools run trips to coral gardens and a handful of wrecks within easy reach of the bay.

The palm-backed crescent bay of UnawatunaUnawatunaSouth Coast

Eat along the beach strip

From grilled mahi-mahi to proper rice and curry, Unawatuna's beachfront kitchens are among the coast's liveliest.

The palm-backed crescent bay of UnawatunaUnawatunaSouth Coast

Sunrise yoga above the bay

Several garden studios in the palms run morning flows - the gentlest possible start to a beach day.

Elephant herds gathering on the Minneriya tank bedMinneriya National ParkCultural Triangle

Witness The Gathering

Hundreds of elephants grazing one ancient lakebed - the planet's biggest Asian-elephant assembly, at its peak in late dry season.

Elephant herds gathering on the Minneriya tank bedMinneriya National ParkCultural Triangle

Watch the herds at the water

Families drink, bathe and spar in the shallows as the light goes gold - keep the engine off and just listen.

Elephant herds gathering on the Minneriya tank bedMinneriya National ParkCultural Triangle

Pair with dawn at Sigiriya

Climb the rock at first light, swim at noon, meet the elephants at four - the Cultural Triangle's perfect day.

Elephant herds gathering on the Minneriya tank bedMinneriya National ParkCultural Triangle

Marvel at ancient engineering

The 3rd-century Minneriya tank still waters the region - the same royal hydraulics that built the civilisation you're touring.

A wide, empty stretch of beach near TangalleTangalleSouth Coast

Claim an empty beach

Goyambokka's coves, Marakolliya's endless sand, Silent Beach's name says it - pick one and share it with a handful of people.

A wide, empty stretch of beach near TangalleTangalleSouth Coast

Watch turtles nest at Rekawa

Community guides lead red-torch night watches as green turtles dig, lay and slip back into the surf - humbling and worth the late night.

A wide, empty stretch of beach near TangalleTangalleSouth Coast

Climb Mulkirigala rock temple

Seven levels of cave shrines and painted ceilings stacked up a jungle rock - the south's answer to Dambulla, minus the crowds.

A wide, empty stretch of beach near TangalleTangalleSouth Coast

Kayak the lagoons

Paddle Tangalle's mangrove lagoons at dawn or dusk among herons, kingfishers and the odd crocodile keeping its distance.

A wide, empty stretch of beach near TangalleTangalleSouth Coast

Hear the Hummanaya blowhole

The world's second-largest blowhole booms best in June–September swells - pair it with a fishing-harbour lunch at Kudawella.

A wide, empty stretch of beach near TangalleTangalleSouth Coast

Safari from the beach

Leave pre-dawn for Yala or Udawalawe and be back for a swim by mid-afternoon - leopards and elephants as a day trip.

A wide, empty stretch of beach near TangalleTangalleSouth Coast

Dine over the waves

Tangalle's hideaway hotels do the coast's most romantic tables - private decks, lantern light and just-landed seafood.

A forest-fringed villu lake in Wilpattu National ParkWilpattu National ParkNorth West

Track leopards in the forest

Follow pug marks and alarm calls down shaded tracks - earned sightings, often with the cat entirely to yourselves.

A forest-fringed villu lake in Wilpattu National ParkWilpattu National ParkNorth West

Wait out a sloth bear

In palu season bears amble the roads snuffling fallen fruit - Wilpattu is arguably the island's best park for them.

A forest-fringed villu lake in Wilpattu National ParkWilpattu National ParkNorth West

Picnic beside a villu

Full-day permits allow breakfast by a lake with storks, crocs and deer for company - safari the old-fashioned way.

A forest-fringed villu lake in Wilpattu National ParkWilpattu National ParkNorth West

Birdwatch the lake edges

Painted storks, spoonbills, fish eagles and jungle fowl - the villus concentrate birdlife all year.

A forest-fringed villu lake in Wilpattu National ParkWilpattu National ParkNorth West

Spot elephants in the glades

Smaller herds than the east's gatherings, but encounters in the forest clearings feel wonderfully close and wild.

A forest-fringed villu lake in Wilpattu National ParkWilpattu National ParkNorth West

Stay at a jungle camp

Tented camps on the park border do fireside dinners under more stars than you've seen in years.

Reef and palms at golden hour in AhangamaAhangamaSouth Coast

Surf The Rock at Kabalana

The south coast's most consistent A-frame - worth planning your mornings around.

Reef and palms at golden hour in AhangamaAhangamaSouth Coast

Stilt fishermen at dawn

Ahangama's reef is the home of Sri Lanka's stilt fishing tradition; sunrise is the honest, beautiful hour.

Reef and palms at golden hour in AhangamaAhangamaSouth Coast

Koggala Lake by boat

Glide between islands - a cinnamon garden, a temple isle, herons everywhere - on the lagoon behind town.

Reef and palms at golden hour in AhangamaAhangamaSouth Coast

Handunugoda Tea Estate

A lowland tea garden famous for white tea picked with scissors into silk - tour, taste, and cake on the veranda.

Reef and palms at golden hour in AhangamaAhangamaSouth Coast

Café-hop the strip

Specialty coffee, smoothie bowls, wood-fired sourdough - the best café scene on the island outside Colombo.

Reef and palms at golden hour in AhangamaAhangamaSouth Coast

Cycle the back lanes

Quiet paddy-field lanes wind from the coast to lake villages - flat, green and blissfully car-free.

Point break and palm trees at Arugam BayArugam BayEast Coast

Surf Main Point

The wave that made the town famous - a long, peeling right-hander that rewards an early start.

Point break and palm trees at Arugam BayArugam BayEast Coast

Learn at Whiskey Point

Gentler sandbar waves north of town, ideal for first lessons and mellow longboard sessions.

Point break and palm trees at Arugam BayArugam BayEast Coast

Elephant Rock at sunset

A short climb up the headland south of town for the classic golden-hour view over the coast.

Point break and palm trees at Arugam BayArugam BayEast Coast

Pottuvil lagoon safari

Glide through the mangroves by catamaran at dawn - crocodiles, kingfishers and sometimes wild elephants.

Point break and palm trees at Arugam BayArugam BayEast Coast

Day trip to Kumana

Yala's quiet neighbour: superb birdlife, leopards without the queues, and empty tracks.

Point break and palm trees at Arugam BayArugam BayEast Coast

Muhudu Maha Viharaya

Atmospheric temple ruins in the dunes at Pottuvil, said to date back two thousand years.

Point break and palm trees at Arugam BayArugam BayEast Coast

Eat down the strip

Rotti shacks, wood-fired pizza, fresh-off-the-boat seafood - A-Bay's food scene punches well above its size.

Gentle waves on the long golden beach at HikkaduwaHikkaduwaWest Coast

Snorkel the coral sanctuary

Drift over the protected reef straight off the beach - turtles, corals and clouds of reef fish in a few metres of water.

Gentle waves on the long golden beach at HikkaduwaHikkaduwaWest Coast

Meet the sea turtles

Green turtles graze the shallows at the sanctuary end of the beach most mornings - one of the island's most reliable wild encounters.

Gentle waves on the long golden beach at HikkaduwaHikkaduwaWest Coast

Take a surf lesson

Gentle beach-break peaks and patient local schools make Hikkaduwa a fine place to stand up for the first time.

Gentle waves on the long golden beach at HikkaduwaHikkaduwaWest Coast

Dive reefs and wrecks

PADI centres run morning boats to coral gardens and a handful of wrecks - conditions are best December to March.

Gentle waves on the long golden beach at HikkaduwaHikkaduwaWest Coast

Visit the Tsunami Museum

A moving, community-run memorial to 2004 - humbling context for the coast you're enjoying, and donations go local.

Gentle waves on the long golden beach at HikkaduwaHikkaduwaWest Coast

Boat the Madu River mangroves

Twenty minutes south, glide through mangrove tunnels and island temples on the Madu Ganga wetlands.

Gentle waves on the long golden beach at HikkaduwaHikkaduwaWest Coast

Sunset along the strip

Grab a king coconut or a cocktail - Hikkaduwa's west-facing beach throws some of the coast's best sunsets.

Fishing boats at rest on the glassy Jaffna lagoon at duskJaffnaThe North

Evening puja at Nallur

Drums, bells, camphor flames and the great gopuram glowing at dusk - Sri Lankan Hindu devotion at its most powerful.

Fishing boats at rest on the glassy Jaffna lagoon at duskJaffnaThe North

Walk the Dutch fort ramparts

The star-shaped 17th-century fort broods over the lagoon - sunset from its walls is Jaffna's finest hour.

Fishing boats at rest on the glassy Jaffna lagoon at duskJaffnaThe North

Causeway-hop to Delft

Ferry out to windswept Delft island: wild ponies, coral-stone walls and a baobab planted by Arab traders.

Fishing boats at rest on the glassy Jaffna lagoon at duskJaffnaThe North

Wade at Casuarina beach

The north's favourite beach is shallow, warm and calm for hundreds of metres - paddling perfection.

Fishing boats at rest on the glassy Jaffna lagoon at duskJaffnaThe North

Eat Jaffna crab curry

Darker, hotter and more intense than the south's - the peninsula's signature dish, chased with Rio's ice cream.

Fishing boats at rest on the glassy Jaffna lagoon at duskJaffnaThe North

Visit the Public Library

The elegant white library, burned in 1981 and rebuilt, is the north's symbol of resilience and pride.

Fishing boats at rest on the glassy Jaffna lagoon at duskJaffnaThe North

Ride to Point Pedro

Cycle or drive palmyra-lined lanes to the island's northernmost point, past fishing villages and pastel kovils.

Golden sand where the Bentota river meets the seaBentotaWest Coast

Watersports on the lagoon

Waterski, wakeboard or jet-ski on the sheltered river - flat water, warm all year and lessons for absolute beginners.

Golden sand where the Bentota river meets the seaBentotaWest Coast

Cruise the Bentota river mangroves

A slow boat upstream weaves through mangrove tunnels alive with monitor lizards, monkeys and kingfishers.

Golden sand where the Bentota river meets the seaBentotaWest Coast

Visit Lunuganga

Geoffrey Bawa's garden estate above the lake is a pilgrimage for design lovers - tour it, lunch there, linger.

Golden sand where the Bentota river meets the seaBentotaWest Coast

Wander Brief Garden

Bevis Bawa's theatrical jungle garden mixes sculpture, courtyards and gossip-worthy history half an hour inland.

Golden sand where the Bentota river meets the seaBentotaWest Coast

Support the turtle hatcheries

Conservation projects around Kosgoda protect nests and release hatchlings - visit responsibly on an evening release.

Golden sand where the Bentota river meets the seaBentotaWest Coast

Walk the golden spit

The sand bar where river meets ocean is Bentota's signature stroll - best at sunset with the fishing boats returning.

Golden sand where the Bentota river meets the seaBentotaWest Coast

High tea, Bawa style

Several classic Bawa-designed hotels serve afternoon tea on terraces he drew himself - architecture you can sit in.

Colombo's modern skyline meeting the Indian OceanColomboWest Coast

Sunset on Galle Face Green

Kites, cricket and prawn-fritter carts on the seafront lawn - Colombo at its most likeable.

Colombo's modern skyline meeting the Indian OceanColomboWest Coast

Get lost in Pettah

Bazaar streets each devoted to one trade, the red-and-white Jami Ul-Alfar mosque rising above the chaos.

Colombo's modern skyline meeting the Indian OceanColomboWest Coast

Gangaramaya & Seema Malaka

The city's eclectic main temple and its serene lake pavilion, five minutes apart.

Colombo's modern skyline meeting the Indian OceanColomboWest Coast

Eat the famous crab

Lagoon crab in pepper or garlic butter at the city's storied crab houses - book ahead.

Colombo's modern skyline meeting the Indian OceanColomboWest Coast

Old Fort & Dutch Hospital

Colonial arcades, the clocktower-lighthouse and cafés in the 17th-century hospital courtyard.

Colombo's modern skyline meeting the Indian OceanColomboWest Coast

National Museum

The throne of the Kandyan kings and 2,500 years of island history in a grand white mansion.

Colombo's modern skyline meeting the Indian OceanColomboWest Coast

Rooftop drinks

Watch ships queue on the horizon from a harbour-view rooftop as the lights come on.

Traditional fishing boats on the beach at NegomboNegomboWest Coast

Dawn at the fish market

Watch the auction roar as the night boats unload - tuna, mullet and prawns by the crate, and drying racks stretching down the beach.

Traditional fishing boats on the beach at NegomboNegomboWest Coast

Sail past on an oruva

Local fishermen take guests out on traditional outrigger sailboats - the same silhouette that's fished this coast for centuries.

Traditional fishing boats on the beach at NegomboNegomboWest Coast

Boat the Dutch canal

Glide the colonial-era waterway through town, past pastel churches and waving kids - history at rowing pace.

Traditional fishing boats on the beach at NegomboNegomboWest Coast

Eat lagoon crab

Negombo lagoon crab is the island's benchmark - sweet, huge and best taken curried at a family-run kitchen.

Traditional fishing boats on the beach at NegomboNegomboWest Coast

Tour 'Little Rome'

St Mary's and St Sebastian's crown a townscape of grand Catholic churches - evidence of four centuries of coastal history.

Traditional fishing boats on the beach at NegomboNegomboWest Coast

Sunset on the west-facing beach

The wide sand faces dead west - fishermen mending nets, cricket games and a nightly free fire show on the horizon.

Traditional fishing boats on the beach at NegomboNegomboWest Coast

Birdwatch the Muthurajawela marsh

The wetland south of the lagoon shelters crocodiles, otters and 190-plus bird species on a quiet morning boat loop.

Adam's Peak rising above the dawn cloud lineAdam's PeakHill Country

The night climb to Sri Pada

Join the lamplit ribbon of pilgrims up 5,500 steps to the sacred footprint shrine.

Adam's Peak rising above the dawn cloud lineAdam's PeakHill Country

Sunrise and the mountain's shadow

Watch the peak cast a perfect triangle over the cloud sea - one of Asia's great dawn moments.

Adam's Peak rising above the dawn cloud lineAdam's PeakHill Country

Tea-country descent

Come down in daylight through cloud forest and tea rows waking up below you.

Adam's Peak rising above the dawn cloud lineAdam's PeakHill Country

Moray and Mousakelle reservoirs

The drive in along Maskeliya's lakes is hill country at its most cinematic.

Adam's Peak rising above the dawn cloud lineAdam's PeakHill Country

Tea bungalow recovery day

Colonial-era planters' bungalows around Hatton do post-climb comfort perfectly.

Adam's Peak rising above the dawn cloud lineAdam's PeakHill Country

Laxapana and Aberdeen falls

Two of the island's tallest waterfalls thunder within an hour of the trailhead.

A wild elephant grazing in the dry-zone grass near HabaranaHabaranaCultural Triangle

The Gathering at Minneriya

Hundreds of wild elephants converge on the tank bed in the dry months - one of Asia's great spectacles.

A wild elephant grazing in the dry-zone grass near HabaranaHabaranaCultural Triangle

Kaudulla & Hurulu safaris

The same herds move with the water; your jeep follows them to whichever park holds them.

A wild elephant grazing in the dry-zone grass near HabaranaHabaranaCultural Triangle

Sigiriya & Pidurangala at dawn

The rock fortress and its sunrise-view neighbour are twenty minutes from your bed.

A wild elephant grazing in the dry-zone grass near HabaranaHabaranaCultural Triangle

Hiriwadunna village walk

Catamaran across the tank, bullock cart through the scrub, and a farmhouse lunch off the fire.

A wild elephant grazing in the dry-zone grass near HabaranaHabaranaCultural Triangle

Day trips to the ancient cities

Dambulla's caves, Polonnaruwa's ruins and sacred Anuradhapura all fan out from the junction.

A wild elephant grazing in the dry-zone grass near HabaranaHabaranaCultural Triangle

Birding on the tanks

Painted storks, pelicans and fish eagles work the reservoirs at first and last light.

Still, clear water on the east coast at NilaveliNilaveliEast Coast

Snorkel Pigeon Island

Sri Lanka's most accessible reef: blacktip reef sharks, turtles and coral gardens ten minutes offshore.

Still, clear water on the east coast at NilaveliNilaveliEast Coast

Claim your stretch of white sand

Kilometres of quiet beach mean you can walk until the footprints stop.

Still, clear water on the east coast at NilaveliNilaveliEast Coast

Whale watching from Trinco

Sperm and blue whales feed in the deep canyon offshore from May to September.

Still, clear water on the east coast at NilaveliNilaveliEast Coast

Dive the east's boulders and wrecks

Clear, calm water makes this the island's best-value dive coast in season.

Still, clear water on the east coast at NilaveliNilaveliEast Coast

Koneswaram Temple & Fort Frederick

The clifftop temple and its rampart walk, twenty minutes south above Trinco's harbour.

Still, clear water on the east coast at NilaveliNilaveliEast Coast

Kanniya hot springs

Seven wells, seven temperatures - a quick, quirky ritual on the way back from town.

The palm-ringed horseshoe of Hiriketiya BayHiriketiyaSouth Coast

Learn to surf on the inside

Soft, forgiving waves over a sand bottom make Hiri one of the island's best first-wave bays.

The palm-ringed horseshoe of Hiriketiya BayHiriketiyaSouth Coast

Surf the point at dawn

The lefthander off the rocks gives intermediates a proper, uncrowded early session.

The palm-ringed horseshoe of Hiriketiya BayHiriketiyaSouth Coast

Yoga above the palms

Morning and sunset classes in open-air shalas are stitched into the bay's daily rhythm.

The palm-ringed horseshoe of Hiriketiya BayHiriketiyaSouth Coast

Café-hop the horseshoe

Specialty coffee, smoothie bowls and wood-fired evenings - Hiri's food scene outperforms its size.

The palm-ringed horseshoe of Hiriketiya BayHiriketiyaSouth Coast

Hummanaya blowhole

The world's second-largest blowhole thumps seawater through a coastal cliff twenty minutes away.

The palm-ringed horseshoe of Hiriketiya BayHiriketiyaSouth Coast

Wewurukannala Buddha

A 50-metre seated Buddha and its vivid image-house murals in Dickwella town.

Calm, palm-fringed water on the Passikudah coastPasikudaEast Coast

Wade the great shallows

Walk out across the bay's waist-deep, pool-calm water - the safest, gentlest swimming on the island.

Calm, palm-fringed water on the Passikudah coastPasikudaEast Coast

Escape to Kalkudah beach

Pasikuda's empty twin around the headland: kilometres of palm-backed sand with hardly a footprint.

Calm, palm-fringed water on the Passikudah coastPasikudaEast Coast

Snorkel and dive the reefs

Boat trips reach coral gardens and WWII-era wrecks in clear east-coast water.

Calm, palm-fringed water on the Passikudah coastPasikudaEast Coast

Morning with the fishing fleet

Outrigger catamarans land their catch on the sand at dawn - bring a camera, buy the seafood later.

Calm, palm-fringed water on the Passikudah coastPasikudaEast Coast

Half-day in Batticaloa

Lagoon bridges, a Dutch fort, kovil towers and the east's best short eats, forty minutes south.

Calm, palm-fringed water on the Passikudah coastPasikudaEast Coast

Kayak the calm bay

The reef-sheltered water is ideal for easy paddling - most resorts lend kayaks and SUPs.

Tea fields dropping away below the Haputale ridgeHaputaleHill Country

Sunrise at Lipton's Seat

The tea baron's own lookout, above a sea of plucked green - arguably the hill country's best view.

Tea fields dropping away below the Haputale ridgeHaputaleHill Country

Dambatenne tea factory

Tour the working 1890 factory Lipton built, from withering lofts to the tasting bench.

Tea fields dropping away below the Haputale ridgeHaputaleHill Country

Walk the tea rows

Paths lace the Dambatenne estate - go on foot and the pluckers' morning becomes your own.

Tea fields dropping away below the Haputale ridgeHaputaleHill Country

Adisham Monastery

A Benedictine abbey in a 1930s planter's mansion, with rose gardens and homemade jams.

Tea fields dropping away below the Haputale ridgeHaputaleHill Country

Thangamale sanctuary walk

Cloud-forest birding along the old Idalgashinna rail line, ridgetop views both sides.

Tea fields dropping away below the Haputale ridgeHaputaleHill Country

Ride the ridge by rail

The Haputale–Ella stretch of the famous line threads viaducts, mist and tea non-stop.

The flat, sheltered water of the Kalpitiya lagoonKalpitiyaNorth West

Kite the great lagoon

Flat, shallow, reliable wind - the best place in Asia to learn or to ride your hundredth session.

The flat, sheltered water of the Kalpitiya lagoonKalpitiyaNorth West

Meet a dolphin superpod

Morning boats find spinner pods hundreds - sometimes thousands - strong off the reef.

The flat, sheltered water of the Kalpitiya lagoonKalpitiyaNorth West

Downwind the sand spit

Experienced riders run kilometres of empty coast between lagoon and ocean.

The flat, sheltered water of the Kalpitiya lagoonKalpitiyaNorth West

Whale watching offshore

Sperm whales patrol the deep water November–April, with blue whales passing through.

The flat, sheltered water of the Kalpitiya lagoonKalpitiyaNorth West

Wilpattu day safari

Sri Lanka's biggest national park - leopard and sloth bear country - is 90 minutes away.

The flat, sheltered water of the Kalpitiya lagoonKalpitiyaNorth West

Peninsula life by scooter

Salt pans, kovils, the little Dutch fort and fishing harbours along the spit.

Still water and shade trees on the banks of Tissa WewaTissamaharamaSouth East

Dawn safari into Yala

The world's densest leopard population, plus elephants, sloth bears and painted skies.

Still water and shade trees on the banks of Tissa WewaTissamaharamaSouth East

Bundala's flamingo lagoons

A Ramsar wetland where waders arrive in clouds - the island's finest birding safari.

Still water and shade trees on the banks of Tissa WewaTissamaharamaSouth East

Evening on Tissa Wewa

Watch pelicans, egrets and flying foxes take over the ancient royal reservoir at dusk.

Still water and shade trees on the banks of Tissa WewaTissamaharamaSouth East

The dagobas of old Ruhuna

Tissamaharama and Yatala stupas have watched over the town for two millennia.

Still water and shade trees on the banks of Tissa WewaTissamaharamaSouth East

Kataragama at puja time

Drums, lamps and pilgrims of three faiths in the jungle sacred city, twenty minutes north.

Still water and shade trees on the banks of Tissa WewaTissamaharamaSouth East

Second-park day: Lunugamvehera

Quiet elephant country between Yala and Udawalawe, blissfully free of jeeps.

The palm-backed sweep of beach at Dickwella from aboveDickwellaSouth Coast

Swim the sheltered bay

Reef and headland calm the western end of Dickwella beach - rare, easy swimming for this coast.

The palm-backed sweep of beach at Dickwella from aboveDickwellaSouth Coast

Hummanaya blowhole

Watch the sea detonate through a cliff cleft - the world's second-largest blowhole.

The palm-backed sweep of beach at Dickwella from aboveDickwellaSouth Coast

Wewurukannala Buddha

The island's tallest seated Buddha, with a wonderfully vivid mural tunnel below.

The palm-backed sweep of beach at Dickwella from aboveDickwellaSouth Coast

Surf next door at Hiri

Beginner waves and a point break five minutes over the headland.

The palm-backed sweep of beach at Dickwella from aboveDickwellaSouth Coast

Fishing-harbour mornings

Outriggers, auctions and the day's catch at the town's working harbour.

The palm-backed sweep of beach at Dickwella from aboveDickwellaSouth Coast

Day-trip the deep south

Tangalle's empty beaches one way, Mirissa's whales the other - both under an hour.

The Kelani River tumbling through Kitulgala's rainforestKitulgalaHill Country

Raft the Kelani rapids

Five-plus named grade 2–3 rapids and a lazy float-out - the island's classic white-water run.

The Kelani River tumbling through Kitulgala's rainforestKitulgalaHill Country

Canyoning and waterfall jumps

Slide chutes, abseil falls and leap into jade pools with ropes and guides.

The Kelani River tumbling through Kitulgala's rainforestKitulgalaHill Country

Makandawa rainforest trek

Cross the river into a lowland rainforest reserve alive with endemic birds and butterflies.

The Kelani River tumbling through Kitulgala's rainforestKitulgalaHill Country

Find the River Kwai site

Stand where David Lean blew up his bridge in 1957 - the footings are still there.

The Kelani River tumbling through Kitulgala's rainforestKitulgalaHill Country

Belilena cave

A vast dripstone cavern where 30,000-year-old 'Balangoda Man' remains were found.

The Kelani River tumbling through Kitulgala's rainforestKitulgalaHill Country

Birding the wet zone

Layard's parakeets, hanging parrots and orange-billed babblers work the forest edge at dawn.

Good to know

Planning questions

What is Sri Lanka best known for?

Astonishing variety in a small space: leopard and elephant safaris, blue-whale watching, 2,000-year-old cities, the world's most beautiful train ride through tea country, and golden beaches with year-round surf - all within a few hours' drive of each other.

How many days do you need to see Sri Lanka properly?

Ten to fourteen days is the sweet spot: enough for the Cultural Triangle, the hill-country train, a safari and a proper stretch of beach without rushing. A week works for a focused route; three weeks lets you add the east or north.

What shouldn't I miss on a first trip?

Our shortlist: climb Sigiriya at dawn, ride the Kandy–Ella train, safari in Yala or Udawalawe, wander Galle Fort at sunset and finish on a south-coast beach. That single loop touches culture, hills, wildlife and coast.

Which activities depend on the season?

Whale watching runs November–April from Mirissa and May–September off Trincomalee. Surf follows the same flip: south-west coast in winter, Arugam Bay in summer. Safaris and the Cultural Triangle work year-round.

Can all of these be arranged in one tailor-made trip?

That's exactly what we do. Tell us which experiences call to you and we'll sequence them into one smooth route with a private driver, the right seasons and 5-star stays along the way.

From list to itinerary

Turn your shortlist into a trip

Tell us the experiences you can't miss and we'll sequence them into one smooth, seasonal route with a private driver and 5-star stays.

  • A real local planner replies within 24 hours
  • No pressure, no obligation - just honest advice
  • 5-star stays and a private driver, tailored to you
Start planning

Your Sri Lanka escape

Local experts | 5-star stays | reply within 24 hours

Let's plan your Sri Lanka

Ready to do all of it?

Tell us your dates and wishlist. We'll reply within 24 hours with honest, local advice and a first-draft itinerary - no pressure, no obligation.

We use cookies to understand what helps travellers plan their trip. You can accept analytics cookies or continue with essential cookies only. See our cookie policy.